January 2026 saw significant activity as UK and EU authorities advanced major initiatives affecting the use of AI, digital technologies, data governance, and cybersecurity in healthcare and life sciences. Notable developments include EMA’s and FDA joint principles on the use of AI across the medicinal product lifecycle, the European Commission’s call for evidence on the proposed amendments to the Medical Devices Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (MDR) and In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (EU) 2017/746 (IVDR), proposals to strengthen the EU Cybersecurity Act, and important data protection interventions. In parallel, UK and EU regulators continued to focus on the safe deployment of digital tools in healthcare, including new Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) guidance on mental health technologies and ongoing work to refine AI governance. These updates, alongside developments in Intellectual Property (IP) and product liability, signal a rapidly evolving regulatory environment that will help to shape digital innovation and compliance expectations throughout 2026.Continue Reading Virtual and Digital Health Digest – February 2026
UK law
UK’s Data (Use and Access) Act: What Life Sciences Companies Need to Know
The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (“DUAA”) represents the UK’s first major reform of data protection law since leaving the EU. The Act aims to modernise the UK’s data protection framework by reducing administrative burdens on businesses, supporting innovation and maintaining high standards of data protection while enhancing the UK’s position as a competitive destination for data-driven industries.
As most of the data protection reforms introduced by the DUAA came into effect on 5 February 2026, life sciences companies should consider how the new framework reshapes their data protection compliance. While the DUAA introduces new rules, it also creates opportunities for the sector.Continue Reading UK’s Data (Use and Access) Act: What Life Sciences Companies Need to Know
Is change on the horizon for the UK product liability regime? [Updated]
The Law Commission, an independent organisation established to keep the law of England & Wales under review and recommend reform, has announced a review of the law in relation to liability for defective products.Continue Reading Is change on the horizon for the UK product liability regime? [Updated]
UK Government to Issue Guidance on Industry Payment Transparency
Following a public consultation, the UK government has outlined plans to publish guidance on disclosing payments made by the medicines and medical devices industries to the healthcare sector. While some stakeholders favour a legislative approach, the government believes that a guidance-based model will enable patients to benefit from industry reporting more quickly, avoiding delays that could arise from introducing legislation and establishing a formal compliance system.Continue Reading UK Government to Issue Guidance on Industry Payment Transparency
Is change on the horizon for the UK product liability regime? [Updated]
The Law Commission, an independent organisation established to keep the law of England & Wales under review and recommend reform, has announced a review of the law in relation to liability for defective products.Continue Reading Is change on the horizon for the UK product liability regime? [Updated]
Recent updates on reform of UK clinical trial landscape
On 11 April 2025, the MHRA announced that the much anticipated changes to the clinical trial rules in the UK, the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (the new Regulations), have been signed into law.
In January, we posted a detailed blog on the upcoming changes to the UK law governing clinical trials, noting that this had been described as the “biggest overhaul of the clinical trial regulations in 20 years”, and is intended to cement the UK as a world-class destination for conducting international clinical trials, to “support [a] more streamlined and flexible regulation of clinical trials, removing unnecessary administrative burdens on trial sponsors, whilst protecting the interests of trial participants.”
The new Regulations will come into effect on 10 April 2026, following a 12 month roll out period. The MHRA states in its announcement that it is “committed to implementing a flexible and risk-proportionate regulation of clinical trials, which accelerates patient access to potentially life-saving medicines without compromising safety.”Continue Reading Recent updates on reform of UK clinical trial landscape
New Year Update: incoming changes to UK regulation of clinical trials
2025 promises to be a year of further advancements in the UK’s life sciences sector and one important area of on-going development is the regulation of clinical trials.
After some delay, the much anticipated Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (the new Regulations) were laid before Parliament on 12 December 2024, intended to amend the current UK framework governing clinical trials. This has been described as the “biggest overhaul of the clinical trial regulations in 20 years”, and is intended to cement the UK as a worldclass destination for conducting international clinical trials, to “support [a] more streamlined and flexible regulation of clinical trials, removing unnecessary administrative burdens on trial sponsors, whilst protecting the interests of trial participants.”
Key changes proposed by the new Regulations are discussed below. While certain regulatory requirements will be set out in the legislation, the aim is to move away from a “one-size-fits-all” approach, allowing for a more proactive response to innovation. This is in line with the new streamlined notification scheme for lowest risk clinical trials, which the MHRA introduced in October 2023, as discussed in our previous blog post. As such, the new Regulations have been described as “as future-proof as possible and […] responsive to different types of trials and innovative ways of carrying out trials.”
The new Regulation will be debated in Parliament in early 2025 and, after a 12 month implementation period, the aim is for the new Regulations to come into force in early 2026. In addition, guidance, which is already under development, will be used for specific details, rather than the new Regulations being too granular and prescriptive. The aim is for the guidance to become ‘live’ in January 2026, to coincide with the new Regulations. Continue Reading New Year Update: incoming changes to UK regulation of clinical trials
Windsor Agreement changes to UK Assimilated SPC Regulation
Following the implementation of the Windsor Agreement, a new framework is coming into effect in the new year affecting the UK licensing regime for medicinal products, giving the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) the exclusive authority to licence medicines across the whole of the UK. The changes to the UK licensing regime will have knock-on effects on the Supplementary Protection Certificate (SPC) framework. To accommodate for this, The Supplementary Protection Certificates (Amendments Relating to the Windsor Framework) Regulations 2024 (the Windsor Framework SPC Regulations) were laid before Parliament on 31 October 2024 to come into force on 1 January 2025. This will amend the existing assimilated Regulation (EC) No 469/2009 as it applies in the UK.
Although the UK SPC application process will eventually be simplified, the Windsor Framework SPC Regulations insert new definitions and additional provisions, as well as an Annex setting out transitional arrangements to address issues relating to territorial scope, validity, duration, expiry and paediatric extensions.Continue Reading Windsor Agreement changes to UK Assimilated SPC Regulation
The King’s Speech: Product Safety and Metrology Bill
Following the outcome of the national election on 4 July 2024, on 17 July 2024, King Charles III gave a speech to the UK Parliament in which, as directed by the new Government, he outlined the key points of its legislative and policy agenda.
The agenda includes a Product Safety and Metrology Bill. Some form of legislation to address UK product regulation was expected in order to take account of market developments and new technologies, such as online selling and AI. We set out below a brief summary of the Bill.Continue Reading The King’s Speech: Product Safety and Metrology Bill
UK clinical trials – new notification scheme for lowest-risk clinical trials
In a previous blog post, we discussed the UK government’s proposed changes to the regulatory framework governing clinical trials. Marking the start of this legislative change is a new notification scheme for the lowest-risk clinical trials (the scheme), published on 12 October 2023. The scheme is based on the proposal set out in the Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Agency’s (MHRA) consultation earlier this year, which was supported by 74% of respondents.
The scheme allows for the processing of eligible clinical trials by the MHRA in less than 14 days, instead of the statutory 30 days. The scheme currently only applies to clinical trial authorisation (CTA) applications for Phase 4 and certain Phase 3 clinical trials deemed as low risk, and provided they meet the MHRA’s eligibility criteria, set out below. Initial “first in human” Phase 1 or Phase 2 trials and clinical trial amendment applications will not be eligible.
The scheme aims to reduce the time taken to get lowest-risk clinical trials up and running, to give UK patients quicker access to potentially life-saving medicines, without undermining patient safety. The MHRA encourages clinical trial sponsors to use the scheme for all eligible trials and estimates that this will include 20% of UK initial clinical trial applications.Continue Reading UK clinical trials – new notification scheme for lowest-risk clinical trials