On 27 November 2025, the European Commission published a notice in the Official Journal confirming that the first four modules of the European database on medical devices (EUDAMED) are fully functional. The notice starts a 6 month transition period at the end of which companies in the medical devices supply chain, as well as Notified Bodies and competent authorities, will need to comply with a range of new obligations regarding registrations and data submission under the Medical Devices Regulation 2017/745 (MDR) and In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation 2017/746 (IVDR), as applicable. These include mandatory registration of devices and of economic operators.Continue Reading New Medical Device and IVD Registration and Transparency Requirements to Apply in 2026

The EU Commission has published its proposal for the “Digital Omnibus” aimed to simplify and streamline the EU rules governing artificial intelligence, data protection, cybersecurity, and data use more broadly. The proposal seeks to amend several cornerstone EU regulations, including Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act), Directive 2002/58/EC (e-Privacy Directive) and Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2). The proposal also foresees the repeal of the fairly recent Regulation (EU) 2022/868 (Data Governance Act).

Below is a high-level snapshot of the proposal, ahead of a more detailed advisory we will publish.

The proposal will now moves through what is expected to be a challenging legislative procedure and policy and political discussions with the European Parliament and the Council.

Below we set out a quick overview of the most relevant elements for companies, including medical device manufacturers and other Life Sciences companies – e.g., changes to the AI Act, updates to the GDPR, reform of the EU cookie and tracking rules, data-sharing rules, and the new single-entry point for cybersecurity and data protection incidents reporting.Continue Reading Digital Omnibus: The European Commission published its proposal to amend the GDPR, AI Act, Data Act and other related frameworks

Welcome to the latest installment of Arnold & Porter’s Virtual and Digital Health Digest. This digest covers key virtual and digital health regulatory and public policy developments during July and early August 2025 from the the United Kingdom, and European Union.

The UK government has published a number of initiatives and responses to consultations this month that have included important proposals for devices and digital health. The 10 Year Health Plan and Life Sciences Sector Plan both refer to integration of digital health into the National Health Service. Further, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency’s statement on the future regulation of devices makes some key changes relevant to software, including that the proposed international reliance pathways will include software. There has also been some useful guidance on synthetic data, and on reporting adverse events for software devices. These initiatives continue to demonstrate that digital technologies are seen as a growth area and are important for delivering the government’s long-term healthcare plans. Continue Reading Virtual and Digital Health Digest – August 2025

On 31 July 2025, the UK government published a statement of policy intent, setting out its initial thinking on an Early Access Service (EAS) for innovative medical devices. The intention is for this to first focus on innovative diagnostic devices, particularly those supporting the NHS’s most urgent needs and financial sustainability in the NHS.  It is hoped this will lead to quick market access of such devices, by addressing challenges associated with generating sufficient evidence to obtain regulatory approval.Continue Reading UK proposes Early Access Service for innovative medical devices

The UK government has published its response to the recent consultation on the UK Medical Devices Regulations. As highlighted throughout the process to date, the focus is on improving regulatory scrutiny and oversight of medical devices and IVDs in the UK. Changes are aimed at closer alignment with international best practice and to ensure that Great Britain has risk proportionate regulations. Changes are not intended to introduce the EU Medical Devices Regulations into UK law, although there are of course similarities, which has been welcomed by those responding to the consultation.

There were four key areas under consultation: (1) International reliance, (2) UKCA marking, (3) IVD devices, and (4) Assimilated EU law. We have set out a summary on each of these below.Continue Reading UK Medical Devices Regulations: further changes afoot

The revised MDCG 2019-11 guidance on qualification and classification of software (the Revised Guidance)  introduces a series of clarifications and expansions that impact how software is qualified and classified as a medical device under the EU Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR). While the core principles remain unchanged, the Revised Guidance provides more detailed examples, specifically includes software using artificial intelligence (AI), and addresses modular software and interoperability with electronic health records (EHRs) under the European Health Data Space (EHDS).

This blog post outlines these key updates and considers their potential impact on compliance obligations for software manufacturers.Continue Reading Revised guidance on classification of Medical Device Software in the EU

The recently published MDCG 2025-4 guidance provides important clarifications on how Medical Device Software (MDSW) apps should be made available via online platforms and on the role of these online platforms. With digital distribution channels such as the App Store and Google Play playing a central role in healthcare software deployment, the guidance has significant implications for medical device manufacturers operating in the EU.

In essence, the guidance clarifies that digital distribution does not reduce regulatory obligations. Software-based medical devices must be subject to the same level of regulatory scrutiny and compliance as traditional, physical devices.

We set out below some comments on the distinction between platforms acting as intermediary service providers under the Digital Services Act (DSA) and those that may qualify as importers or distributors under the EU Medical Devices Regulations (the MDR and IVDR).Continue Reading EU Medical Device Software: New guidance on placing software medical devices on the EU market

We recently published this Advisory for our US clients, but thought it may be a useful reminder for UK and EU teams given the number of updates in this area.

We are sure that you are aware that the European Union (EU) medical devices framework has been subject to significant changes over recent years. However, implementation of the new rules has been problematic since the beginning, as both the industry and the EU institutions, national authorities, and notified bodies have found it difficult to adapt to the stricter and demanding new legal requirements. There are ongoing delays in companies obtaining CE marks under the new regime, criticism that the rules are stifling innovation, and concerns about the impact on patients.

Given the calls for change, criticism, and ongoing consultations, this Advisory sets out the current status of developments and what is important to know when seeking to do business in the EU.Continue Reading EU Medical Devices Legislation: What You Need To Know Given Latest Developments and Ongoing Challenges

On 6 February 2025, EU Member States announced the launch of a new pilot scheme for coordinated assessment of clinical investigations of medical devices (CI) and performance studies for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical devices (PS). Supported by the European Commission, the pilot allows sponsors to submit a single CI or PS application for review across multiple Member States, rather than each Member State conducting independent standalone reviews. The pilot scheme aims to make the application process for multi-national CI and PS more efficient and to reduce the duplication of activities by both the sponsor and competent authorities. As this has been a major cause of delays and complications in conducting CIs, this pilot will be welcomed by industry.Continue Reading EU announces pilot coordinated assessment for clinical investigations of medical devices

The European Commission has opened the floor for a discussion on whether the EU medical devices legislation is effective, efficient, relevant, coherent and valuable.

The Commission aims to assess the performance of the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR) and the In Vitro Diagnostics Regulation (IVDR). Anyone interested in giving feedback to the Commission must do so by 21 March 2025 using this link.

The results of this consultation may not provide any quick or easy solutions to the difficulties that have been encountered as a result of the MDR and IVDR. However, it is an opportunity for the European Commission, and later the EU legislators, to reconsider objectives, understand the needs and difficulties of the industry and set realistic targets for all stakeholders. Continue Reading The European Commission launches public consultation on the MDR and IVDR