On 31 July 2025, the UK government published a statement of policy intent, setting out its initial thinking on an Early Access Service (EAS) for innovative medical devices. The intention is for this to first focus on innovative diagnostic devices, particularly those supporting the NHS’s most urgent needs and financial sustainability in the NHS. It is hoped this will lead to quick market access of such devices, by addressing challenges associated with generating sufficient evidence to obtain regulatory approval.Continue Reading UK proposes Early Access Service for innovative medical devices
UK Medical Devices Regulations: further changes afoot
The UK government has published its response to the recent consultation on the UK Medical Devices Regulations. As highlighted throughout the process to date, the focus is on improving regulatory scrutiny and oversight of medical devices and IVDs in the UK. Changes are aimed at closer alignment with international best practice and to ensure that Great Britain has risk proportionate regulations. Changes are not intended to introduce the EU Medical Devices Regulations into UK law, although there are of course similarities, which has been welcomed by those responding to the consultation.
There were four key areas under consultation: (1) International reliance, (2) UKCA marking, (3) IVD devices, and (4) Assimilated EU law. We have set out a summary on each of these below.Continue Reading UK Medical Devices Regulations: further changes afoot
Revised guidance on classification of Medical Device Software in the EU
The revised MDCG 2019-11 guidance on qualification and classification of software (the Revised Guidance) introduces a series of clarifications and expansions that impact how software is qualified and classified as a medical device under the EU Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR). While the core principles remain unchanged, the Revised Guidance provides more detailed examples, specifically includes software using artificial intelligence (AI), and addresses modular software and interoperability with electronic health records (EHRs) under the European Health Data Space (EHDS).
This blog post outlines these key updates and considers their potential impact on compliance obligations for software manufacturers.Continue Reading Revised guidance on classification of Medical Device Software in the EU
EU Medical Device Software: New guidance on placing software medical devices on the EU market
The recently published MDCG 2025-4 guidance provides important clarifications on how Medical Device Software (MDSW) apps should be made available via online platforms and on the role of these online platforms. With digital distribution channels such as the App Store and Google Play playing a central role in healthcare software deployment, the guidance has significant implications for medical device manufacturers operating in the EU.
In essence, the guidance clarifies that digital distribution does not reduce regulatory obligations. Software-based medical devices must be subject to the same level of regulatory scrutiny and compliance as traditional, physical devices.
We set out below some comments on the distinction between platforms acting as intermediary service providers under the Digital Services Act (DSA) and those that may qualify as importers or distributors under the EU Medical Devices Regulations (the MDR and IVDR).Continue Reading EU Medical Device Software: New guidance on placing software medical devices on the EU market
EU Medical Devices Legislation: What You Need To Know Given Latest Developments and Ongoing Challenges
We recently published this Advisory for our US clients, but thought it may be a useful reminder for UK and EU teams given the number of updates in this area.
We are sure that you are aware that the European Union (EU) medical devices framework has been subject to significant changes over recent years. However, implementation of the new rules has been problematic since the beginning, as both the industry and the EU institutions, national authorities, and notified bodies have found it difficult to adapt to the stricter and demanding new legal requirements. There are ongoing delays in companies obtaining CE marks under the new regime, criticism that the rules are stifling innovation, and concerns about the impact on patients.
Given the calls for change, criticism, and ongoing consultations, this Advisory sets out the current status of developments and what is important to know when seeking to do business in the EU.Continue Reading EU Medical Devices Legislation: What You Need To Know Given Latest Developments and Ongoing Challenges
EU announces pilot coordinated assessment for clinical investigations of medical devices
On 6 February 2025, EU Member States announced the launch of a new pilot scheme for coordinated assessment of clinical investigations of medical devices (CI) and performance studies for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical devices (PS). Supported by the European Commission, the pilot allows sponsors to submit a single CI or PS application for review across multiple Member States, rather than each Member State conducting independent standalone reviews. The pilot scheme aims to make the application process for multi-national CI and PS more efficient and to reduce the duplication of activities by both the sponsor and competent authorities. As this has been a major cause of delays and complications in conducting CIs, this pilot will be welcomed by industry.Continue Reading EU announces pilot coordinated assessment for clinical investigations of medical devices
Virtual and Digital Health Digest – December 2024
Welcome to the last 2024 installment of Arnold & Porter’s Virtual and Digital Health Digest! This digest covers key virtual and digital health regulatory and public policy developments during November and early December 2024 from the United Kingdom and European Union.
Of note, health authorities in the EU continue to develop methods to assess and recommend health apps. The latest is in Denmark, where new guidance has been published on how health apps will be assessed by the Board for Health Apps. The assessment criteria includes evidence of clinical effectiveness, usability, price, and value to society. This guidance is another important step to ensure greater access to health apps across the EU.
It has been a busy year in digital health and the impact to care delivery is only just beginning. We hope you will continue to follow the digest in 2025 as we track what we expect to be an even busier year.
Wishing you the best for the new year!
The Arnold & Porter Team Continue Reading Virtual and Digital Health Digest – December 2024
The European Commission launches public consultation on the MDR and IVDR
The European Commission has opened the floor for a discussion on whether the EU medical devices legislation is effective, efficient, relevant, coherent and valuable.
The Commission aims to assess the performance of the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR) and the In Vitro Diagnostics Regulation (IVDR). Anyone interested in giving feedback to the Commission must do so by 21 March 2025 using this link.
The results of this consultation may not provide any quick or easy solutions to the difficulties that have been encountered as a result of the MDR and IVDR. However, it is an opportunity for the European Commission, and later the EU legislators, to reconsider objectives, understand the needs and difficulties of the industry and set realistic targets for all stakeholders. Continue Reading The European Commission launches public consultation on the MDR and IVDR
Medical devices: European Commission issues Q&A on the obligation to notify supply interruptions and discontinuations
The European Commission (‘Commission’) has published a Questions & Answers (‘Q&A’*) document on the new obligation to notify interruptions or discontinuations of the supply of medical devices under the Medical Devices Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/745, ‘MDR’) and the In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/746, ‘IVDR’).
This new reporting obligation is set out in the newly introduced Articles 10a in both the IVDR and the MDR, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2024/1860. This obligation will start to apply on 10 January 2025.
Our blog focuses on the key requirements applying to manufacturers, and how these align with the European Medicines Agency’s (‘EMA’) role to monitor medical device shortages.Continue Reading Medical devices: European Commission issues Q&A on the obligation to notify supply interruptions and discontinuations
Virtual and Digital Health Digest – November 2024
This digest covers key virtual and digital health regulatory and public policy developments during October and early November 2024 from the United Kingdom and European Union.
Regulatory and legislative reform is on the horizon in both the UK and in the EU, which will impact software and artificial intelligence (AI) medical devices. The UK government recently published the new medical devices post-market surveillance rules, which could be in place by summer 2025. Further, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency’s (MHRA) priorities until spring 2025 are focused on the draft pre-market rules for devices, the in vitro diagnostics (IVD) roadmap, and guidance on AI development and deployment. In the EU, industry should watch the potential upcoming reform of the Medical Devices and In-Vitro Medical Devices Regulations, with increasingly urgent calls for reform from key stakeholders gaining traction with the institutions.Continue Reading Virtual and Digital Health Digest – November 2024