Ana Gonzalez-Lamuno

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Welcome to the latest installment of Arnold & Porter’s Virtual and Digital Health Digest. This digest covers key virtual and digital health regulatory and public policy developments during May and early June 2025 from the United Kingdom and European Union.

There has been a lot of focus on AI this month. The European Commission has launched a consultation on high-risk AI systems, which includes medical devices and is therefore highly relevant for digital health companies. The European Medicines Agency has published a workplan on data and AI use, which sets out how the European Medicines Regulatory Network plans to leverage large volumes of regulatory and health data to support regulatory decision-making for better medicines. There has also been international guidance published on the use of AI in pharmacovigilance. However, there has also been controversy as the UK Data Use and Access Bill continues through the parliamentary process, as there is disagreement on its treatment of copyright-protected material in the development of AI systems. As uses of AI continue and authorities seek to put in place relevant legislation and guidance to match the speed of development, expect this focus to continue.Continue Reading Virtual and Digital Health Digest – June 2025

On 13 June 2025, the European Commission launched the first phase of a pilot project under its COMBINE programme (the pilot project), aiming to streamline the authorisation process for combined studies involving both clinical trials of medicinal products and performance studies of in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVD) (referred to as combined studies below).

The pilot project represents a significant step towards addressing the complex and fragmented regulatory landscape that sponsors currently face when submitting applications for combined studies across multiple EU countries. Although its practical effectiveness remains to be seen, the pilot project represents a positive development that should facilitate the approval of combined studies in the EU.

The pilot project is the first initiative under the COMBINE programme, with additional projects planned to launch in the coming years.Continue Reading European Commission launches COMBINE pilot to streamline approval of studies involving medicinal products and in vitro diagnostic medical devices

Introduction

On 4 June, EU Member States, meeting in the Council of the European Union (‘Council’), have agreed on a position on the pharmaceutical reform package.

This agreement was reached despite significant divergences between EU Member States in the preceding weeks. It marks a key milestone in the process for adoption of the EU revision of EU’s general pharmaceutical legislation, as it sets out the Council’s position for the trilogue negotiations to find a text agreeable to the Parliament and the Council, which can now begin.

The innovative pharmaceutical industry will welcome aspects of the Council’s adopted negotiating mandate as it provides greater certainty with regards to regulatory data protection and it lightens some of the obligations introduced in the European Commission proposal for reform of the EU pharmaceutical legislation adopted in April 2023 and the European Parliament’s position adopted on 10 April 2024 (see our detailed advisory). At the same time, the Council has adopted positions on some aspects of the proposals that could be seen as less favourable to industry.

We discuss some of the key provisions and changes in the Council’s adopted position below. This is, however, not covering all elements of the reform of the EU pharmaceutical legislation and the final outcome of the legislative process remains uncertain.Continue Reading Council of the European Union backs reforms to the EU Regulatory Framework for Medicinal Products

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has published a draft Reflection Paper proposing a streamlined pathway for the approval for certain biosimilar medicinal products (biosimilars) in the EU by reducing the clinical data requirements where justified.

Biosimilars are biological medicinal products that are demonstrated to be highly similar to an already authorised biological medicinal product, known as the reference medicinal product (RMP), with no clinically meaningful differences in terms of quality, safety, or efficacy. Biosimilar marketing authorisation applications are subject to reduced data requirements compared to a full application. However, the applicant must submit a data package from a comparability exercise demonstrating that the purported biosimilar is highly similar to the RMP. Typically, this will require a comparative Clinical Efficacy Study (CES) to confirm the similarity (though this requirement can already be waived in certain circumstances).

In its Reflection Paper, the EMA sets out the prerequisites for more general principles for when requirements for a CES may be waived, and only a limited, targeted clinical data package (based on a comparative pharmacokinetic (PK) trial) will be accepted. Where this approach is adopted, this is likely to reduce the clinical development burdens for biosimilar companies.Continue Reading The European Medicines Agency Proposes Streamlined Pathway for the Approval of Biosimilar Medicinal Products in the EU

Welcome to the latest installment of Arnold & Porter’s Virtual and Digital Health Digest. This digest covers key virtual and digital health regulatory and public policy developments during April and early May 2025 from the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union.

Cybersecurity is a hot topic in the UK and EU this month. In both, cybersecurity plans are developing, with the European Commission conducting a consultation on the EU Action Plan to strengthen cybersecurity within hospitals and health care providers, and the UK Cyber Security and Resilience Bill being published, introduced partly because of cyberattacks on UK hospitals. This is clearly an important area for developers of digital products and services, who should watch the progress of these policies closely.Continue Reading Virtual and Digital Health Digest – May 2025

Welcome to the latest installment of Arnold & Porter’s Virtual and Digital Health Digest. This digest covers key virtual and digital health regulatory and public policy developments during March and early April 2025 from the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union.

The biggest change this month is that as of March 25, 2025, the European Health Data Space Regulation (EHDS Regulation) is now in force. This means that, as it is gradually implemented, companies will be able to request access to electronic health data for health care purposes, including for use in scientific research, and may be required to share certain health data that they hold. The implementation of the EHDS Regulation is likely to raise a number of questions, which future European Commission implementing regulations or guidelines may clarify.Continue Reading Virtual and Digital Health Digest – April 2025

The European Data Protection Body (EDPB) has published a study on how personal health data is and/or can be reused for scientific research in the EU under the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The study highlights the related practical challenges due to divergent interpretations of the GDPR and national rules across EU Member States.

The key conclusions of the study are set out below:Continue Reading European Data Protection Board publishes study on secondary use of personal health data for scientific research

Welcome to the latest installment of Arnold & Porter’s Virtual and Digital Health Digest. This digest covers key virtual and digital health regulatory and public policy developments during February and early March 2025 from the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been the focus this month, with certain aspects of the EU AI Act now in force and key guidance being published by the European Commission. In addition, the much criticized AI Liability Directive has been withdrawn by the European Commission. In the UK, the UK government published its AI Action Plan setting out its proportionate, flexible regulatory approach towards AI, and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) hosted an Innovation Showcase demonstrating how it is using digital technologies and AI throughout the regulatory lifecycle. Continue Reading Virtual and Digital Health Digest – March 2025

On 11 March 2025, the European Commission published a proposal for a Critical Medicines Act (CMA).

The CMA introduces measures to improve the security of supply chains and availability of critical medicinal products and medicinal products of common interest in the European Union (EU). Some of the proposed measures directly affect Life Sciences companies, while other measures targeting the EU Member States can have a significant indirect impact on Life Sciences companies.Continue Reading European Commission Publishes Proposal for EU Critical Medicines Act

On 5 March 2025, Regulation 2025/327 (EHDS Regulation), creating a European Health Data Space (EHDS), was published in the European Union Official Journal (EU Official Journal), marking the end of the legislative process of the EHDS Regulation.

As set out in a previous blog, the EHDS Regulation allows Life Sciences companies to apply for…